If you're looking for a quick, flavour-packed meal that delivers the rich, savoury taste of Japanese street food, Yaki Udon (Stir-Fried Udon Noodles) is your answer. This comforting noodle dish features thick and chewy udon, crisp veggies, and seasoned fish cake all tossed in a bold umami-rich sauce. Topped with dancing katsuobushi (bonito flakes), this recipe is your one-pan passport to Japanese comfort food that’s satisfying, fun, and easy to whip up in under 30 minutes.
Yaki Udon has roots in post-war Japan, where chefs used available pantry items and leftovers to stir-fry thick udon noodles into a satisfying meal. Today, it’s a street food favourite and a home cook's best friend. The chewy texture of the udon absorbs the sauce beautifully, while the bean sprouts and cabbage add a pleasant crunch. The fish cake brings a classic street food twist, and the katsuobushi on top makes it visually exciting — it waves from the heat like it's alive! It’s surprisingly nutritious too: the cabbage and bean sprouts add fibre, while the fish cake offers lean protein. Can’t find fresh udon? Look for frozen or vacuum-sealed versions in Asian stores — they all work with a quick soak in hot water. Make a double batch because the leftovers reheat like a dream!
Key Ingredients & Their Roles:
• Udon noodles → Thick and chewy, perfect for absorbing savoury sauces without getting soggy.
• Fish cake → Adds a unique texture and a salty, slightly sweet seafood flavour; a classic in Japanese street food.
• Cabbage and bean sprouts → Provide crunch, freshness, and balance the dish with lightness.
• Oyster sauce, soy sauce, dashi powder → Combine to create a deep umami flavour that defines this dish.
Yaki Udon Stir-Fry Recipe Details:
Prep Time: 10 mins | Cook Time: 15 mins | Total Time: 25 mins | Cuisine Type: Japanese | Calories: Approx. 430 kcal per serving | Serving Size: Serves 4
📝 Ingredients:
Vegetables & Protein:
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100g cabbage, thinly sliced (3.5 oz)
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½ carrot, cut into matchsticks
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1 onion, thinly sliced
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250g bean sprouts (8.8 oz)
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2 spring onions, cut into 5 cm pieces
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300g fish cake, sliced bite-sized (10.5 oz)
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500g udon noodles (17.6 oz)
Sauce:
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1 tbsp minced garlic
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1 tbsp mirin
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1 tbsp oyster sauce
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1 tbsp dark soy sauce
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1½ tbsp regular soy sauce
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½ tsp dashi powder
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2 tsp sugar
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½ tsp crushed red pepper (optional)
Garnish:
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3 tbsp katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes)
👨🍳 Instructions:
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Prepare the Sauce:
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In a small bowl, mix minced garlic, mirin, oyster sauce, dark soy sauce, regular soy sauce, dashi powder, sugar, and crushed red pepper. Set aside.
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Prep the Fish Cake:
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Place sliced fish cakes in hot water for 1–2 minutes to soften. Drain and set aside.
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Soften the Udon Noodles:
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Place udon noodles in a bowl of hot water for 2 minutes. Gently loosen with chopsticks or hands. Drain and set aside.
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Cook the Stir-Fry:
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Heat 1 tbsp of cooking oil in a large pan or wok over medium-high heat (about 180°C / 350°F).
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Add fish cake and stir-fry until slightly golden.
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Add cabbage, carrot, and onion. Stir-fry for 3–4 minutes until slightly softened.
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Add Noodles & Sauce:
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Add the prepared udon noodles to the pan.
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Pour in the sauce and toss everything together to coat well.
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Add Bean Sprouts & Spring Onion:
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Add bean sprouts and spring onions. Cook for another 2–3 minutes until everything is heated through but still crisp.
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Finish & Serve:
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Turn off the heat. Plate and sprinkle with generous amounts of katsuobushi. Serve immediately!
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Tips & Ingredient Substitutions:
✔ No fish cake? Use tofu, chicken, or shrimp instead.
✔ Vegan option: Replace fish cake with tofu and use a vegan dashi powder or skip it entirely.
✔ Gluten-free option: Use tamari instead of soy sauce and gluten-free udon if available.
✔ Time-saver tip: Use pre-cut coleslaw mix instead of slicing cabbage and carrots.
✔ Spicier version: Add extra chili flakes or a drizzle of chili oil on top before serving.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ Section):
Q1: Can I make Yaki Udon ahead of time?
Yes, it keeps well for 2–3 days in the fridge. Reheat in a pan or microwave with a splash of water.
Q2: What can I use instead of fish cake?
Tofu, shrimp, or thinly sliced chicken are great substitutes.
Q3: Can I use dried udon noodles instead of fresh or frozen?
Yes, cook them according to the package instructions, then rinse and drain well before stir-frying.
Q4: Is Yaki Udon spicy?
It’s mildly spicy with red pepper flakes, but you can adjust the heat to your liking.
Q5: How do I prevent the noodles from sticking together?
Soak the noodles in hot water briefly and loosen them gently before adding to the pan.
Wrap-Up
There’s something deeply satisfying about the sizzling sound and savoury aroma of Yaki Udon coming together in a hot pan. It’s fast, flexible, and full of bold Japanese flavours that you can recreate in your own kitchen with just a few pantry staples. I’d love to see your spin on this dish—did you add mushrooms, use shrimp, or make it vegan? Share your creations in the comments below!
👉 Craving more noodle recipes? Try my One-Pan Spaghetti Aglio e Olio next!
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